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Seljuq

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also spelled  Seljuk  ruling military family of the Oguz (Ghuzz) Turkmen tribes that invaded southwestern Asia in the 11th century and eventually founded an empire that included Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and most of Iran. Their advance marked the beginning of Turkish power in the Middle East.

A brief treatment of the Seljuqs follows. For full treatment, see Anatolia: The Seljuqs of…


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259 Encyclopædia Britannica articles, from the full 32 volume encyclopedia
>ImageSeljuq
ruling military family of the Oguz (Ghuzz) Turkmen tribes that invaded southwestern Asia in the 11th century and eventually founded an empire that included Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and most of Iran. Their advance marked the beginning of Turkish power in the Middle East.Image
>ImageSeljuqs
   from the Central Asian arts article
The art of the Seljuqs, who founded kingdoms in Persia, eastern Byzantium, Syria, and Iraq, eclipsed that of the Samanids, Ghurids, and Ghaznavids. They were great architectural patrons and constructed numerous mosques, madrasahs (Islamic religious schools), hospitals, orphanages, baths, caravansaries, bridges, and türbes notable for their decorative masonry, elaborately ... Image
>ImageSeljuq Turks
   from the Islamic world article
The Seljuqs were a family among the Oguz Turks, a label applied to the migratory pastoralists of the Syrdarya–Oxus basin. Their name has come to stand for the group of Oguz families led into Ghaznavid Khorasan after they had been converted to Sunnite Islam, probably by Sufi missionaries after the beginning of the 11th century. In 1040 the Seljuqs' defeat of the Ghaznavid ... Image
>ImageSeljuq art
   from the Islamic arts article
During the last decades of the 10th century, at the Central Asian frontiers of Islam, a migratory movement of Turkic peoples began that was to affect the whole Muslim world up to and including Egypt. The dominant political force among these Turks was the dynasty of the Seljuqs, but it was not the only one; nor can it be demonstrated, as far as the arts are concerned, that ... Image
>ImageSeljuq expansion
   from the Anatolia article
After a six-year interregnum Sulayman's second son Qïlïch Arslan, released from captivity after the death of Malik-Shah, finally was able to repossess Iznik in 1092 and then gradually to regain control of his father's dominions. Four years later western European crusaders, responding to the call of Pope Urban II to liberate the Holy Land, entered Anatolia on their way to ... Image

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